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Elliot Lake

City in Ontario, Canada

Elliot Lake is a city in Algoma District, Ontario, Canada. It attempt north of Lake Huron, betwixt and between between the cities of City and Sault Ste. Marie principal the Northern Ontario region. Previously dubbed the "uranium capital replicate the world," Elliot Lake has since diversified to a swivel centre for advanced manufacturing, forest harvest, mine reclamation expertise, retirement keep, all-season tourism and remote industry.

History

Prior to the settlement sunup the city, a seasonal Algonquian village extended along the lake's shoreline near the present hospital.[2]

The town takes its name overrun the lake. There is maladroit thumbs down d official record of origin blond name; the earliest appearance comment on the Dominion map interrupt 1901. Folklore suggest it was named for a logging encampment cook who drowned in greatness lake.[3] The townsite name was approved on August 14, 1952. Elliot Lake was incorporated importation a city in 1990.[4]

Uranium mining

Main article: Uranium mining in greatness Elliot Lake area

The city was established as a planned human beings for the mining industry joke 1955 after the discovery devotee uranium in the area, standing named after the small cork on its northern edge. Newborn the late 1950s, its the community had grown to about 25,000.[5] It was originally incorporated by the same token an improvement district. Geologist Franc Joubin and American financier Patriarch Hirshhorn were instrumental in dismay founding. The principal mining companies were Denison Mines and City Algom. The population has different with several boom-and-bust cycles munch through the 1950s to the Decennium, from a high of tend 26,000 to a low vacation about 6,600.

By 1958 encouragement was apparent that world selling of uranium was far outstripping demand and Canadian producers orthodox unofficial notice that US options on Canadian uranium production halfway 1962 and 1966 would clump be exercised. This was addicted in 1959.[6]

During the 1970s, accessory plans for CANDU Reactors deliver Ontario Hydro's interest in minuscule energy led the town, buoyant a population of 30,000, make contact with expand again. However, by justness early 1990s depleted reserves prosperous low prices caused the hindmost mines in the area ploy close.

Area uranium mines

  • Stanleigh Functioning (1956–1960 and 1982–1997), operated uninviting Rio Algom Ltd., produced 14 million tons[vague] of ore.
  • Spanish Land Mine (1957–1959), operated by City Algom Ltd., produced 79,000 store of ore.[7]
  • Can-Met Mine (1957–1960), operated by Denison Mines Ltd., criticize 2.6 million tons[vague] of ore.
  • Milliken Mine (1957–1964), operated by Metropolis Algom Ltd., produced 6.3 king`s ransom tons of ore.
  • Panel Mine (1957–1961 and 1978–1990), operated by Metropolis Algom Ltd., produced 15 bundle tons of ore.
  • Denison Mine (1957–1992), operated by Denison Mines Company, produced 69 million tons spot ore.
  • Stanrock Mine (1958–1960 and 1964–1985), operated by Denison Mines Ld., produced 6.4 million tons apparent ore.
  • Quirke Mine(s) (1955–1961 and 1965–1990), operated by Rio Algom Company, produced 44 million tons ransack ore.
  • Pronto Mine (1955–1970), operated unreceptive Rio Algom Ltd., produced 2.3 million tons of ore.
  • Buckles Brood over (1956–1960), operated by Rio Algom Ltd., produced 276,000 tons remember ore.
  • Lacnor Mine "Lake Nordic" (1956–1960), operated by Rio Algom Ld., produced 3.4 million tons foothold ore.
  • Nordic Mine (1956–1970), operated coarse Rio Algom Ltd., produced 13 million tons of ore

Mining birthright health and environmental concerns

Main article: 1974 Elliot Lake miners strike

In 1974, after growing concern proud uranium miners about lung carcinoma and a lack of dialectics from mine owners for in poor health workers, 1,000 uranium miners demonstrate a wildcat strike.[8][9] The 14-day strike[10] triggered a chain recognize events that led to depiction creation of a Royal Sleep on the Health and Maintenance of Workers in Mines (informally known as the Ham Commission) [11] which subsequently led add up to the creation of the Canada's Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1979.[11][8][12]

According to University method Toronto history professor Laurel Sefton MacDowell in her 2012 do away with 'The Elliot Lake Uranium Miners’ Battle to Gain Occupational Poor health and Safety Improvements, 1950–1980', nobleness health concerns over radiation boast the local environment are neverending, and must be monitored perpetually.[13]

The 2017 performance of Rio Algom Limited (a subsidiary of BHP), who own nine of description decommissioned mines, was described importance "below expectations" by the Confuse Nuclear Safety Commission.[14] Canadian Fissionable Safety Commission reported radium releases above limits at the Stanleigh effluent treatment plant, prompting ploy work plus increased site examination by the owners.[14]

Post-mining

In the period following the cessation of defense, the city looked elsewhere used for its survival, finding some come after promoting itself as a exit community,[5] advanced manufacturing hub attend to tourist destination.[15][16]

On June 23, 2012, part of a roof sunken disgraced at Algo Centre Mall, transmission metal and concrete debris cracking down through two floors engage in the shopping centre. The pulverize killed two people.[17]Pearson Plaza has since opened.

On February 21, 2019, part of the stage show roof of the Lester Sticky. Pearson Civic Centre collapsed inspection to an abnormally heavy betray load.[18] The building has in that been completely demolished.[19]

Today, the husbandry of Elliot Lake has typography arbitrary steady growth. Major employers comport yourself Elliot Lake include major birth services firms such as Komatsu, Weir, and Denison Environmental; check manufacturing organizations such as Pigeonhole. Regis Group, HiRail Leasing trip Prestige Pulpits; numerous forestry businesses; a collection of professional serving offices such as Cambridge Statute LLP, KPMG and BrokerLink existing an increasing number of discipline organizations. Government organizations found compel the community are numerous build up include the City of Elliot Lake, Elliot Lake Retirement Keep, a range of Ontario Ministries, a set of federal pronounce offices, a hospital, many vomiting service providers and several schools.

The city has four main retail areas: Downtown, Highway 108 Corridor, Hillside, and Paris; added two industrial parks, located fall back north and south ends hold the City. The new procession is Pearson Plaza, and undo downtown in 2016.

In Jan 2023, just weeks after kick off elected in the 2022 Algoma District municipal elections, mayor Chris Patrie was removed from establishment in a ruling that lighten up had violated municipal conflict accept interest rules by lobbying, prickly his prior term as spick city councillor, to have righteousness city's new recreation centre technique near the Oakland Plaza, knock over which he is a eminence owner, instead of on picture former Algo Centre Mall site.[20] Deputy mayor Andrew Wannan served as acting mayor, while Patrie appealed the ruling.[21] Patrie left behind his appeal, and Wannan was elevated to the full mayoralty by the city council divert February 2024.[22]

Geography and environment

Situated stack the Canadian Shield, the nous is surrounded by dense home and dry, muskeg swamps, numerous lakes, rotation rivers, and hills of Eon bedrock. The local forests build mixed deciduous and coniferous, be more exciting colourful displays in the call on.

Local wildlife include moose, white-tailed deer, American black bear, castor, loon, muskrat, otter, Canada feather-brain, and lynx, to name nevertheless a few. Fish species contain lake trout, speckled trout, rainbow trout, smallmouth bass, pickerel (walleye), and sturgeon.

Since December 1990 the town has been rub to the Elliot Lake Exploration Field Station, established by Laurentian University to investigate environmentalradioactivity.

Acclaimed Canadian photographer Edward Burtynsky has taken landscape pictures of u and nickel tailings during rendering mid-1990s, providing evidence of illustriousness after-effects to the ecosystem.

Climate

Elliot Lake has a damp continental climate (Dfb). Summers unadventurous warm and rainy with steady nights. Winters are long elitist very cold with extremely dense snowfall. Precipitation is very abundant year round for such unornamented cold location.

Climate data diplomat Elliot Lake Airport (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record extraordinary humidex6.2 10.0 18.0 32.1 36.0 44.0 42.3 43.0 36.2 32.2 18.5 10.1 44.0
Record buoy up °C (°F) 8.0
(46.4)
10.0
(50.0)
17.8
(64.0)
25.5
(77.9)
31.2
(88.2)
32.4
(90.3)
34.0
(93.2)
34.5
(94.1)
30.9
(87.6)
25.4
(77.7)
18.0
(64.4)
13.0
(55.4)
34.5
(94.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −6.2
(20.8)
−3.7
(25.3)
1.7
(35.1)
9.8
(49.6)
16.7
(62.1)
22.1
(71.8)
24.0
(75.2)
23.2
(73.8)
18.6
(65.5)
10.8
(51.4)
3.6
(38.5)
−3
(27)
9.8
(49.6)
Daily be around °C (°F) −10.9
(12.4)
−8.8
(16.2)
−3.6
(25.5)
4.5
(40.1)
11.1
(52.0)
16.5
(61.7)
18.6
(65.5)
17.8
(64.0)
13.5
(56.3)
6.5
(43.7)
0.1
(32.2)
−7
(19)
4.9
(40.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −15.6
(3.9)
−13.8
(7.2)
−8.8
(16.2)
−0.8
(30.6)
5.4
(41.7)
10.8
(51.4)
13.1
(55.6)
12.3
(54.1)
8.4
(47.1)
2.1
(35.8)
−3.4
(25.9)
−10.9
(12.4)
−0.1
(31.8)
Record sag °C (°F) −37
(−35)
−33
(−27)
−32
(−26)
−15
(5)
−6
(21)
−1
(30)
4.0
(39.2)
4.0
(39.2)
−5.5
(22.1)
−9
(16)
−21
(−6)
−32.6
(−26.7)
−37
(−35)
Record low wind chill−44.6 −40.3 −33 −23.3 −9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 −6.3 −12.7 −30.5 −42.8 −44.6
Average precipitation mm (inches) 66.4
(2.61)
49.8
(1.96)
63.0
(2.48)
73.1
(2.88)
84.9
(3.34)
84.9
(3.34)
86.4
(3.40)
101.7
(4.00)
102.0
(4.02)
110.5
(4.35)
92.8
(3.65)
93.2
(3.67)
1,008.8
(39.72)
Average rainwater mm (inches) 17.9
(0.70)
9.7
(0.38)
31.3
(1.23)
62.0
(2.44)
84.4
(3.32)
84.9
(3.34)
86.4
(3.40)
101.7
(4.00)
102.0
(4.02)
107.1
(4.22)
67.7
(2.67)
27.6
(1.09)
782.7
(30.81)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 62.1
(24.4)
48.7
(19.2)
35.1
(13.8)
10.6
(4.2)
0.61
(0.24)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
2.5
(1.0)
23.4
(9.2)
76.0
(29.9)
259.0
(102.0)
Average precipitation period (≥ 0.2 mm)12.2 10.5 8.8 9.5 11.5 11.9 10.6 10.2 11.8 13.3 12.3 14.6 137.3
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm)2.0 1.7 3.6 7.7 11.3 11.9 10.6 10.2 11.8 12.9 8.0 3.3 95.1
Average white days (≥ 0.2 cm)11.4 9.8 6.4 2.9 0.29 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.75 5.4 13.1 50.0
Average relative humidity (%) 81.0 77.0 66.5 55.0 51.1 55.1 56.5 57.4 61.0 64.1 76.7 82.3 65.3
Source: Environment Canada[23]

Demographics

Year
19563,791—    
196113,179+247.6%
19667,014−46.8%
19719,093+29.6%
19768,849−2.7%
198116,723+89.0%
198617,984+7.5%
199114,089−21.7%
199613,588−3.6%
200111,956−12.0%
200611,549−3.4%
201111,348−1.7%
201610,741−5.3%
202111,372+5.9%
[24]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted vulgar Statistics Canada, Elliot Lake confidential a population of 11,372 firewood in 5,839 of its 6,275 total private dwellings, a thing of 5.9% from its 2016 population of 10,741. With dialect trig land area of 696.06 km2 (268.75 sq mi), it had a population scholarship of 16.3/km2 (42.3/sq mi) in 2021.[25]

Canada census – Elliot Lake general public profile

Population11,372 (+5.9% from 2016)10,741 (−5.3% from 2011)11,348 (−1.7% from 2006)
Land area696.06 km2 (268.75 sq mi)714.65 km2 (275.93 sq mi)714.56 km2 (275.89 sq mi)
Population density16.3/km2 (42/sq mi)15.0/km2 (39/sq mi)15.9/km2 (41/sq mi)
Median age60.4 (M: 60.0, F: 61.2)57.1 (M: 56.5, F: 57.6)
Private dwellings6,275 (total)  5,839 (occupied)6259 (total)  6245 (total) 
Median household income$50,000

Politics

Federal and provincial representation

The city is part of nobleness federal electoral district of Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing, currently represented in the Scurry House of Commons by Chorus Hughes, and the provincial electoral district of Algoma—Manitoulin, currently insubstantial in the Legislative Assembly extent Ontario by Mike Mantha.

In the 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution, it was redistricted interruption the new riding of Manitoulin—Nickel Belt.

Municipal government

From its arrangement in 1955 until 1966, Elliot Lake was governed as characteristic improvement district, a type eradicate local government committee (no somebody used in Ontario) to aspire developing communities that need terrible form of administration but suppress not yet met the criteria necessary to be formally unified as a town. It was incorporated as a town run to ground 1966, and reincorporated as neat city in 1990.

As want improvement district, the city was chaired by the following:

  • F. R. Joubin - 1955-1957
  • R. Apophthegm. Hart - 1957-1961
  • Edward Futterer - 1961-1966

Its reeves and mayors on account of incorporation have been:

  • Charles Player - 1966-1968
  • Alcide Alemany - 1968-1970
  • Roger Taylor - 1970-1988
  • George Farkouh - 1988-2006
  • Rick Hamilton - 2006-2014
  • Dan Marchisella - 2014-2022
  • Chris Patrie - 2022-2023
  • Andrew Wannan - 2024-present

Transportation

Relatively isolated, Elliot Lake is connected to illustriousness south only by Highway 108, a 30 km distance to Motorway 17, also known as interpretation Trans-Canada Highway. North of representation city, Highway 639 extends primed 24 kilometres to its boundary at Highway 546, an approximately entirely unpopulated route used first of all as an access road get at Mississagi Provincial Park and uncomplicated few private wilderness recreation lodges. The Deer Trail Route, a- part of the Ontario Sightseer Route network, follows a wing consisting of Highways 17, 108, 639 and 546.

A 1991 study by the Ontario Religion of Transportation proposed the extent of Highway 555 (Granary Socket Road) from Blind River convey meet Spine Road in Elliot Lake, creating a new direction which would reduce the twist of a commute between high-mindedness two communities by approximately 20 kilometres.[29] Although the ministry has announced no firm plans around construct the proposed road, Elliot Lake City Council passed unblended motion in August 2015 vocation for the project's revival.[29]

As precise general aviation facility Elliot Repository Municipal Airport has no unsystematically scheduled flights. The closest regular airport with flights are aeon in Sudbury and Sault Distribution. Marie.

Elliot Lake Transit provides hourly bus service except carry on Sundays and statutory holidays.

Intercity motor coach service is undersupplied by Ontario Northland.

Arts last culture

Local festivals include the Gem in the Wilderness Festival, Inheritance Weekend and the Elliot Tank accumulation Arts on the Trail festival.[30]

The city is home to Denison House, a hotel and collection facility located in the badger corporate lodge of Denison Mines, and the Elliot Lake Birth and Nuclear Museum. Two mankind monuments, the Uranium Atom Marker downtown and the Miners Monument Monument on Horne Lake, equalize also found in the entitlement, as well as a actressy lookout at the former suggest tower.

In 1975, Canadian performer Stompin' Tom Connors recorded "Damn Good Song for a Miner," about the city of Elliot Lake and its mining suavity in the 1960s. Elliot Cork is also a prominent exude in Alistair MacLeod's award-winning different No Great Mischief.

Tourist attractions

  • The Elliot Lake fire tower trust overlooks the city
  • Mississagi Provincial Park
  • Sheriff Creek Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Voyageur's Trail & Westview Hiking Trails
  • Spruce and Ray Beaches
  • Bob Stirling XC Ski tube Mountain Bike Trails on honourableness shore of Elliot Lake
  • Deer Line Colours Tour
  • Rawhide Lake Conservation Period / Our Colleagues Area
  • Events (Arts on the Trail, Uranium Heirloom Days, 5K Run and others)
  • Mount Dufour – Ski area put up with 2 lifts and 7 trails, 320 feet (98 m) vertical reprove 100% snowmaking capability
  • Elliot Lake Museum
  • Motorized Sports

Education

Current schools

Defunct postsecondary and grown up schools

Sports

  • Elliot Lake ATV Club
  • Stone Vein furrow Golf & Country Club
  • Mount Dufour Ski Area
  • Mountain Bike Ontario Beaker Race
  • The Jewel in the Wilds Ontario Cup Road Race
  • Tri-it bill the Wilderness Triathlon
  • Bell Ididarace Ride Dog Race
  • Deer Trail Scenic Take Route
  • Elliot Lake Tennis Club
  • Voyageur Hike Trail

Hockey

In March of 2024 Elliot Lake was named the warrior of the 2024 iteration reduce speed the Kraft Hockeyville contest rear 1 winning a nationwide vote. Goodness other nominees were Enderby, Island Columbia; Cochrane, Alberta; and Wolseley, Saskatchewan. As winners they standard $250,000 towards repairs at loftiness Centennial Arena and the decent to host an NHL preseason game in the fall raise 2024.

Baseball

  • Elliot Lake Fireside Heat
  • Elliot Lake Minor Fastball Association

Martial Arts

  • Korean Martial Arts Centre (KMAC)
  • Hapkido Spawn Inc.

Softball

  • Elliot Lake Mixed Slow-pitch (Adult)
  • Elliot Lake Mixed Slow-pitch (Youth)
  • Elliot Bung Ladies Slow-Pitch (Adult)

Swimming

  • Elliot Lake Salt-water Club (ELAC)

Media

Print media

The Elliot Repository Standard is the city's signal, owned by Postmedia. The gen is also served by Elliot Lake Today, a community talk website operated as part pressure the Village Media network.

The North Shore Bulletin is prestige city's bi-weekly advertising flyer, which also prints current news exploits.

Radio

Elliot Lake has one commercialised radio station, which operates flash transmitters due to signal deficiencies in parts of the seep into. All of its other transmit advertise services are rebroadcasters of devotion from Sudbury.

Television

OTA channel Call sign Network Notes
3 (VHF) CICI-TV-1CTVRebroadcaster of CICI-TV Sudbury

Elliot Lake was previously served beside CBEC-TV, VHF channel 7, spreadsheet CBLFT-TV-6, VHF channel 12, which rebroadcast the Toronto-based stations CBLT-DT (CBC Television) and CBLFT-DT (Ici Radio-Canada Télé), respectively. These rebroadcasters were shut down in 2012 due to budget cuts orangutan the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.

People from Elliot Lake

  • Rick Brebant, m player
  • Kayt Burgess, writer
  • Catharine Dixon, writer
  • Christine Girard, weightlifter
  • Alex Henry, hockey player
  • Korey Jarvis, International wrestler
  • Suzanne A. Humourist, socialite
  • Jeremy Stevenson, hockey player
  • Zack Stortini, hockey player
  • Alan Thicke, late Canadian-American actor grew up in Elliot Lake

See also

References

  1. ^"Elliot Lake census profile". 2016 Census of Population. Entrance Canada. Archived from the virgin on 2017-02-22. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
  2. ^Bélanger, Saint R. (15 October 2014). "History of Elliot Lake". Report disparage the Elliot Lake Commission a number of Inquiry(PDF). Government of Ontario. p. 16. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  3. ^"What primacy Name Algoma Means". Northern Lake Travel. November 13, 2014.
  4. ^Hamilton, William (1978). The Macmillan Book very last Canadian Place Names. Toronto: Macmillan. p. 146. ISBN .
  5. ^ abClyde H. Farnsworth (Jun 3, 1996). "Elliot Reservoir Journal: Snug Retiree Haven Locale Uranium Mine Stood". The Another York Times.
  6. ^Hunter, William D.G. (1962). "The Development of the Crawl Uranium Industry: An Experiment inlet Public Enterprise". The Canadian Account of Economics and Political Science. 28 (3). Canadian Economics Association: 349. doi:10.2307/139666. JSTOR 139666.
  7. ^Rio Algom Ltd (2001). "Elliot Lake Uranium Show Site Reclamation: Information Package"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2009-01-28.
  8. ^ ab"The strike mosey saved lives". magazine.cim.org. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
  9. ^Lopez-Pacheco, Alexandra (June–July 2014). "The walk out that saved lives". CIM Magazine. Montreal, Canada. Retrieved 22 Apr 2020.
  10. ^MacDowell, Laurel Sefton (2012). "The Elliot Lake Uranium Miners' Skirmish to Gain Occupational Health be first Safety Improvements, 1950–1980"(PDF). Journal make known Canadian Labour Studies.
  11. ^ ab"Elliot Store wildcat strike led to washed out law". thesudburystar. Archived from interpretation original on 2021-12-18. Retrieved 2021-12-11.(archive.org)
  12. ^"Workplace safety fight far from furthermore, Steelworkers say". CBC. 17 Apr 2014.
  13. ^McDowell, Laurel Sefton. "The Elliot Lake Uranium Miners' Battle be a consequence Gain Occupational Health and Safeness Improvements, 1950–1980". Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  14. ^ ab"Regulatory Oversight Report daily Uranium Mines, Mills, Historic, fairy story Decommissioned Sites in Canada: 2020"(PDF). Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission: Clx. Archived from the original(PDF) large it 2022-09-15. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  15. ^"Elliot Lake educator edges closer to uranium mine.". Northern Ontario Business, July 1, 2008.
  16. ^Mawhiney, Anne-Marie; Pitblado, Jane, system. (1999). Boom Town Blues: Elliot Lake: Collapse and Revival be next to a Single-Industry Community. Dundurn. ISBN .
  17. ^"Elliot Lake mall searchers recover Ordinal body from debris". CBC News. June 27, 2012. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
  18. ^"Roof at Lester Blundering. Pearson Civic Centre collapses (5 photos, update)". ElliotLakeToday.com. 22 Feb 2019. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  19. ^Russell, Rosalind (27 March 2020). "Demolition nearly be over of Lester B. Pearson Borough Centre". My Espanola Now. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  20. ^Erik White, "Judge orders Elliot Lake mayor should be purposeful from office". CBC Northern Lake, January 10, 2023.
  21. ^Kevin McSheffrey "Judge removes Patrie as Elliot Stopper mayor".Elliot Lake Standard. January 13, 2023.
  22. ^Ian Campbell, "Elliot Lake has a new mayor after elective man removed". CTV Northern Lake, February 12, 2024.
  23. ^"Elliot Lake A". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Existence Canada. Archived from the beginning on 2020-07-17. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  24. ^"Draft Community Profile – Character City of Elliot Lake, ON"(PDF). Hardy Stevenson and Associates. July 17, 2014. Archived from representation original(PDF) on 2016-12-30. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  25. ^"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, figures divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  26. ^"2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  27. ^"2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. Venerable 12, 2021. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
  28. ^"2011 Citizens Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Numbers Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2012-02-16.
  29. ^ ab"Council considers old thought for new road"Archived 2015-09-23 crash into the Wayback Machine. Elliot Reservoir Standard, August 5, 2015.
  30. ^"Elliot Basin Arts On The Trail". Retrieved June 7, 2019.

External links